Wednesday, April 24, 2013

Preterit/Simple Past Tense



Source: StudySpanish.com


The preterite tense is used to refer to actions that occurred at a fixed point in time.

I called at 1:00. Llamé a la una.


The preterite tense is also used to refer to actions in the past that were performed a specific number of times.

I called you twice. Te llamé dos veces.



The preterite tense is also used to refer to actions that occurred during a specific enclosed period of time.

He lived there for 5 years. Él vivió allí por cinco años.



The preterite is also used for actions that are part of a chain of events.

I bought a hat, sat down on a bench and fell asleep. Compré un sombrero, me senté en un banco y me dormí.


The preterite is also used for sudden changes of mood, feelings or opinions.

At that moment, I was not afraid. En ese momento, no tuve miedo.


The preterite is frequently associated with phrases that pinpoint a particular occasion or specific time frame.

ayer-yesterday

ayer por la mañana-yesterday morning

ayer por la tarde-yesterday afternoon

anteayer-the day before yesterday

anoche-last night

desde el primer momento-from the first moment

después-afterwards

durante dos siglos-for two centuries

el año pasado-last year

el lunes por la noche-Monday night

el mes pasado-last month

el otro día-the other day

en ese momento-at that moment

entonces-then

esta mañana-this morning

esta tarde-this afternoon

hace dos días, años-two days, years ago

la semana pasada-last week




1- Verbs that end in AR: Video 

Amar : love


Preterite: 

yo amé
tú amaste
él/usted amó
nosotros amamos
ellos/ustedes amaron


2- Verbs that end in ER: Video 

 Comer : eat, feed

Preterite:



yo Comí

tú Comiste

él/usted Com

nosotros Comimos
ellos/ustedes Comieron



3- Verbs that end in IR: Video


Vivir : be alive, live

Preterite:



yo viví

tú viviste

él/usted viv

nosotros vivimos
ellos/ustedes vivieron




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