Source: All in the family
Video 1: La familia en español
Here are the names for the most common relatives and some of the uncommon ones:
- padre: father
- madre: mother
- hermano: brother
- hermana: sister
- suegro: father-in-law
- suegra: mother-in-law
- cuñado: brother-in-law
- cuñada: sister-in-law
- esposo, marido: husband
- esposa, mujer: wife
- abuelo: grandfather
- abuela: grandmother
- bisabuelo: great-grandfather
- bisabuela: great-grandmother
- tatarabuelo: great-great-grandfather
- tatarabuela: great-great-grandmother
- hijo: son
- hija: daughter
- nieto: grandson
- nieta: granddaughter
- bisnieto: great-grandson
- bisnieta: great-granddaughter
- tataranieto: great-great-grandson
- tataranieta: great-great-granddaughter
- tío: uncle
- tía: aunt
- tío abuelo: great-uncle
- tía abuela: great-aunt
- primo: cousin (male)
- prima: cousin (female)
- primo carnal, prima carnal, primo hermano, prima hermana: first cousin
- primo segundo, prima segunda: second cousin
- sobrino: nephew
- sobrina: niece
- padrastro: stepfather
- madrastra: stepmother
- hijastro: stepson
- hijastra: stepdaughter
- hermanastro: stepbrother
- hermanastra: stepsister
- medio hermano, hermano de padre, hermano de madre: half brother
- media hermana, hermana de padre, hermana de madre: half sister
- concuñado: husband of one's spouse's sister
- concuñada: wife of one's spouse's brother
- consuegro: father-in-law of one's son or daughter
- consuegra: mother-in-law of one's son or daughter
- prometido, novio: fiance, boyfriend, groom
- prometida, novia: fiancee, girlfriend, bride
- compañero: male partner in a couple relationship
- compañera: female partner in a couple relationship
- padrino: godfather
- madrina: godmother
- ahijado: godson
- ahijada: goddaughter
- amigo: friend (male)
- amiga: friend (female)
- conocido: acquaintance (male)
- conocida: acquaintance (female)
Also, the term la familia política may be used as the equivalent of "the in-laws."
Here are some simple sample sentences you can use as models for your own:
- Mi padre es carpintero. My father is a carpenter.
- Mi tía es dentista. My aunt is a dentist.
- Mi madre es ama de casa. My mother is a housewife.
- Tengo dos hermanos y una hermana. I have two brothers and a sister.
- Tengo nueve tíos. I have nine aunts and uncles.
- Mi madrastra vive en el estado de Nueva York. My stepmother lives in New York state.
- Mis sobrinas viven en Chicago. My nieces live in Chicago.
- Mi padre está muerto. My father is dead.
- Mi prima está muerta. My cousin (female) is dead.
- Mi madre está viva. My mother is alive.
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